First off, welcome to the site John!
To answer your question simply, yes. Each company will author their disc differently and although most will come from the same source, the the bit rates will most certainly differ, even if ever so slightly. There has also been some instances where music is changed as licenses can't be granted in some localities, and even companies adding additional sound effects to up mixes. As we can't check every disc ourselves, we go on the basic paper specs for our comparisons, but some great places for reviews can be found via
http://www.dvd-basen.dkOther sites like the AV Forums and HTF often have some cracking stickied thread showing various bit rates etc.
EDIT: Bit rates even change between different localities even when releases are from the same major studios. This is more prevalent with HD releases than DVD though.